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Children's rights

What the law says about the protection, education and care of children.

Updated: October 26, 2026

This guide is awaiting review by the Foundation's legal team.

A child is anyone under 18 years of age. In every decision about a child, the child's best interests must come first.

Children have the right to

  • Free, compulsory basic education.
  • Protection from abuse, neglect and exploitative or harmful work.
  • Health care and an adequate standard of living.
  • Be heard in matters that affect them.

The Child Rights Act 2003 applies in the Federal Capital Territory and in States that have adopted it. Some States have their own child protection laws. If a child is in danger, contact the police, the State social welfare office or us.

Legal sources

  • Child Rights Act 2003
  • Compulsory, Free Universal Basic Education Act 2004

Information on this website is general guidance, not legal advice. For advice on your situation, contact us or a qualified lawyer.

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