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Violence against women and girls

Your protection under the law, where to get urgent care and how to report.

Updated: October 26, 2026

This guide is awaiting review by the Foundation's legal team.

Rape, domestic violence, female genital mutilation, harmful widowhood practices and other forms of violence are crimes. Survivors have a right to protection and support.

If it has just happened

  • Go somewhere safe.
  • Get medical care as soon as possible, ideally within 72 hours. A clinic or Sexual Assault Referral Centre can help prevent infection and pregnancy and record evidence.
  • If you can, keep the clothes you were wearing in a paper bag and avoid washing before you are examined.

Your rights

  • Survivors are entitled to medical, psychological, social and legal assistance.
  • A court can issue a protection order to stop someone from harming or contacting you.
  • You can report to the police, and you can ask for a female officer.

The Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act applies in the Federal Capital Territory and in States that have adopted it. State laws, including Penal Code provisions, also protect you. Ask us which law applies where you live.

Legal sources

  • Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act 2015
  • Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended), section 34

Information on this website is general guidance, not legal advice. For advice on your situation, contact us or a qualified lawyer.

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